The Jesus Institute Forum

Tentative Outline of the book of Revelation
A study of Structure

Larry Christoffel
Loma Linda, CA
© 2002

(Last updated June 2003)

PROLOGUE
1:1-8
1
CHURCHES
1:9-3:22
2
SEALS
4:1-8:1
3
TRUMPETS
8:2-11:18
4
SIGNS
11:19-14:20
5
BOWLS
15:1-16:17
6
BABYLON
16:18-19:5
INTERLUDE
19:6-21:1
7
JERUSALEM
21:2-22:5
EPILOGUE 
22:6-22:21
INTRO
Blessing 11:3
1:19-20
Son of man
4:1-5:14
Creator & Lamb
8:2-6 Angel with incense 11:19 
Ark of the Covenant in Heaven
15:1-16:1
Tent of Witness in Heaven
16:18-17:18
Woman & the Beast
19:6-10
Wedding Invitation
Blessing 4 – 
19:9
21:2-21
New Earth,  City,  Heaven
Blessing 622:7
Blessing 722:14
1
2:1-7 
Church of Ephesus
6:1-2
White horse – conquest
8:7
1/3 Earth burned
12:3,4 
Woman in Heaven
16:2
Earth attacked – sores
18:1-3
Witness of angel from heaven
19:11-16
Rider on white horse
21:22
No temple
Lamb & God are the Temple
 
2
2:8-11
Church of Smyrna
6:3-4
Red horse – war
8:8-9
1/3 Sea creatures
die
12:3,4
Red dragon in heaven
16:3
Sea turns to blood – all in sea die
18:4-8
Witness of Voice from heaven
19;17,18
Angel, Invitation to dinner
21:23-26
No sun & moon – Lamb & God are the lamp
 
3
2:12-17 Church of Pergamum 6:5-6 
Black horse –  famine
8:10-11 
Star falls, 1/3 waters turn bitter
12:5,6 
Male Child
16:4-7
Rivers/ springs turn to blood, creatures die
8:9-10 Witness of kings of the earth 19:19-21 Beast & False Prophet slain 21:27 
Nothing Unclean-
Only those in Lamb's book
 
4
2:18-29 Church of Thyatira 6:7-8 
Pale horse – Covenant curses
8:12 
1/3 Sun, moon, stars darkened
12:7-17 Michael vs. Dragon: explusion from heaven  16:8,9 
Sun scorches earth with heat
18:11-17A  Witness  of merchants of the earth 20:1-3 Satan bound for 1000 years 22:1,2
River of Life; Tree of Life
 
5
3:1-6 
Church of Sardis
6:9-11 
Souls under altar
8:13-9:12 Woes enter, locusts, Abaddon 13:1-10 
Sea beast
16:10-11 Beast's kingdom darkened 18:17B-19 Witness of seamen and sea travelers 20:4-10 Saints reign 1000 years.
Satan destroyed.
Blessing 5
20:6
22:3,4 
No curse, Thone of God & Lamb
 
6
3:7-13 
Church of Philadelphia
6:12-17 Earthquake, wrath of Lamb 9:13-21 
1/3 mankind killed by horsemen
13:11-18 
Earth beast
16:12,16 Euphrates River dried up.Gather for war 18:20 Witness of unknown voice 20:11 
Great White Throne Judgment
22:5A 
No night – God illumines them
 
Interlude
NONE
7:1-17 
144,000, Great multitude
10:1-11:14 Angel with little book, 2 witnesses 14:1-13 144,000, 3 angels' messages 
Blessing 214:13
16:13-15 
False trinity deceives kings, gathers nations 
Blessing 316:15
18:21-24
Witness of angel with millstone 
Blessing 49:9a
20:12-15
Book of Life
NONE
 
7
3:14-22 Church of Laodicea 8:1 
½ hour silence in heaven
11:15-18 Judgment wrath/ reward 14:14-20 
Son of Man, 2 harvests
16:17 
"It is finished"
19:1-5
Witness of heaven dwellers
21:1
New heaven & earth; 
22:5B 
Saints reign forever
 
Pattern 1
A
B
C
A1
B1
C1
D
A2
 
Pattern 2
Chiasm
A
C
B
D
B1
C1
D
A2
 

Note on "Pattern 1" The "A, B, C, A1, B1, C1, Interlude, A2" pattern is identical with the pattern of the Creation Week of Genesis 1:1-2:3.  As the original creation week has a central section on the creation of the sun, moon and stars, so the central section of Revelation features a woman clothed with the sun, standing on the moon and having a crown of stars on her head.  Likewise in Revelation, the Churches which have "light" as their main feature seem to be related to the first day of creation, and that the final section, the New Jerusalem, embodies the return of rest and the beginning of an eternal Sabbath.  Besides the pattern of Creation Week, this same pattern seems to follow the Jewish Liturgical year.  See: the Feast of Tabernacles/Feast of Dedication/Feast of Lights (A, A1, A2); Unleavened Bread/Passover/Pentecost (B, B1); Feast of Trumpets/Day of Atonement (C, C1).

Note on "Pattern 2: Chiasm" Students of the structure of the Book of Revelation have long noted what appears to be a chiastic pattern.  The key concepts seem to move outward from the central verses of the book, Revelation 12:10, 11, in concentric patterns.  It is obvious that the first section (Churches) and the final section (New Jerusalem) are parallel; both describe God's covenant people, the former depicts them as they are now and the latter as they will be after the sin problem is resolved.  The Trumpets and the Bowls are obviously parallel, the former presenting preliminary and partial judgments against those outside the covenant and the latter, final and total judgments.  The Seals and Babylon relate to the covenant from the perspective of the saints;  in the former, the Lamb reveals what the covenant people can expect between the inauguration and consummation of the kingdom and in the latter, the covenant people are vindicated as judgment is pronounced upon their oppressors.  Again, everything swivels around the central section.

Note on the "Interludes" The Book of Revelation is pregnant with the number "seven," linking it with God's teleological purposes, Creation Week and the Jewish liturgical year.  Yet, scholars have identified eight major sections, and the sections seem to have eight parts!  What if the structure of the Book as a whole is similar to the structure of the Seals and the Trumpets?  In these sections, there are seven numbered parts with an interlude between the 6th and 7th!  The Interludes seem to recapitulate what was going on in the sections from a divine perspective, just as the interlude to the Book itself, recapitulates from a divine perspective the whole thrust of the Book.

Note on the "Blessings" There are exactly seven Blessings, or Beatitudes, in the Book of Revelation (Marked "Blessings 1...7") and these are placed strategically throughout.  Notice that the first appears in the Introduction, and the final two in the Conclusion.  Of special interest is the fact that there are no Blessings in the first three sections, but each of the next three sections have a blessing located in the Interlude part prior to the seventh part.  The only other Blessing is found in the central part of the "Interlude 1000 Years" section.  The "Blessings" are helpful in establishing the pattern of the major sections, if this analysis is correct.  The location of the Blessing in the central part of the Interlude section (B5) shows that this section differs from the other sections and may be at least consistent with the view that this Interlude section recapitulates the major action of the entire Book.  It is significant that this Blessing is located in the part of the Interlude section which features the 1000 year reign of the saints and the destruction of Satan! In other words, this section (central to the Interlude) recapitulates not only the entire Interlude, but possibly the entire Book of Revelation.  Consider the important relationship between this section in which Blessing 5 appears and the central section of the Book (Rev. 12:10, 11): In the central verses of the Book, Satan is cast out of heaven, and in the central part of the Interlude Section the saints reign 1000 years followed by Satan's demise.  What occurred at Calvary results in the saints' rule and the eventual destruction of Satan.

Since this is a tentative proposal, we would welcome your observations and suggestions.



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